This guide outlines the principles of referencing. It will help to explain why you need to understand the importance of referencing,
the differences between a bibliography and a citation, and the different styles of referencing.
Referencing is about how you present the ideas of others in your work.
When producing a piece of academic writing, be it an essay, report or your final dissertation you will need to demonstrate that you have consulted, read and understood the thoughts and concepts presented by others in their work.
A bibliography and citation allow the reader of your work to locate and if necessary check the information you have consulted, and the evidence you have presented in your arguments.
When you do not clearly identify the ideas of others in your work, or attempt to present them as your own this is known as plagiarism. Examples of plagiarism include:
The following presentation discusses issues related to plagiarism with specific examples of using the University of Suffolk Harvard style:
All of these must be presented in a pre-determined format known as a referencing style. This referencing style will be identified within your course handbooks.
The preferred referencing style for citations and bibliographies is University of Suffolk Harvard. This follows the principles laid out in:
For more information about the University of Suffolk Harvard style, including printable guides and examples of in-text and bibliographic citations, for more information about University of Suffolk Harvard and access to printable guides click on the link below.
The preferred referencing style for citations and bibliographies for PSYCH ROUTES is University of Suffolk APA. This follows the principles laid out in:
For more information about the University of Suffolk APA style, including printable guides and examples of in-text and bibliographic citations, access the University of Suffolk APA tab from the menu or click below:
University of Suffolk APA style
The preferred referencing style for citations and bibliographies for History is University of Suffolk Harvard. This follows the principles laid out in:
For more information about the University of Suffolk Harvard style, including printable guides and examples of in-text and bibliographic citations, access the University of Suffolk Footnotes (MHRA) tab from the menu or click below:
University of Suffolk Footnotes style
The University of Suffolk Assignment Toolkit offers additional information about referencing and setting out your citations. You can access the information below:
You can access a number of printable Referencing guides by clicking the links below:
Guides 1 - 6
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