The University's Learning, Teaching and Assessment Strategy states:
Above is our iconic question mark, places at the entrance to our Waterfront building. It is also very useful in the context of course design and delivery as we need to ask
We need to be thinking about 'Intentional Design', a great resource is the presentation given by Dr Alexandra Mihai at our 2020 Learning and Teaching Day available in Brightspace.
Thinking of Intentional Design and the delivery through Active Blended learning (ABL) is not the same as online learning. ABL sees design, development and delivery of integrated elements of synchronous and asynchronous learning activities and resources. ABL allows more flexibility in the learning trajectory but still requires both tutor and students to be physically together at certain points. Effective ABL is ensuring that both a variety of synchronous and asynchronous activities are combined to facilitate optimal student engagement but also student-paced and student-directed learning in an environment (on-campus or online) best suited for the activity.
You should not think of ABL as a blend of on-campus and online, we must consider the blend as synchronous and asynchronous
In the University’s approach to ABL, we expect the following kinds of activities and resources to be adopted. This ensures that students have a full learning experience and are not disadvantaged if they are unable to attend live delivery on campus. Note: some of the ideas listed below might be considered online learning materials, but together with face-to-face delivery on campus create a fully blended learning activity.
An example model for use in designing ABL content is given below:
Considerations:
Active Blended Learning IS | Active Blended Learning Is NOT |
---|---|
learner-centered and interaction-heavy, with a mix of learner-lecturer, learner-learner and learner-content interactions. | one way transmission of knowledge |
students having access to a range of media, constructing their own understanding of the subject knowledge | students simply receiving information |
students turning up to a session having engaged with the learning materials and tools, ready to be collaborative and productive in the session | students turning up to a session in order to be taught |
students having the opportunity to be guided by their lecturers and peers as they apply their subject knowledge to real-world problems and scenarios | students only working independently for the more cognitively-demanding tasks, such as problem solving |
using Brightspace to create an engaging module, with narrative and flow, so that students can move seamlessly from topic to topic and use a range of tools. | using Brightspace as a content dump or file repository |
using Brightspace as an integral part of how the learning is delivered | using the online content as a bolt on |
something that you develop in conjunction with your course team and the support available to you from Digital Learning Designers, Academic Skills Advisors and Learning & Teaching Librarians. | something you come up with on your own |
is tweaked and enhanced in response to feedback from students and the engagement data | built once and left alone |
understanding that face-to-face tuition is just one small part of how we can help learners to progress and develop. If we use the full range of tools available to us, they can make progress just as well (and ideally better) than before. | completely reliant on face-to-face tuition |
Well-designed Blended Learning
Regardless of whether the module runs over a four week block or a 12 week semester, blended learning should include a mixture of face to face and rich online learning experiences. These should include:
the use of technology, both the online learning environment, and other classroom technologies to deliver a range of clearly structured synchronous and asynchronous learning activities;
lectures which are recorded using Panopto providing opportunity for students to revisit content post-live delivery;
group and individual activities, as well as one-to-one tutor time;
one to one tutor time
small, regular, low risk formative assessment, particularly at Level 4, to test learning gain and understanding.
Creating Presence in an Online Environment
Module delivery:
Maintaining contact and engagement
Function |
Alternate |
Tool |
Guidance |
---|---|---|---|
Communication |
Announcements |
Brightspace Announcements
|
|
Distributing Learning Materials |
Upload to Brightspace module |
Brightspace |
|
Class Discussion |
Online Discussion Forum (can be grouped) |
Brightspace |
|
Lecture |
Live Stream Recorded Lecture Screencapture |
Brightspace Virtual Classroom Screencastify |
|
Seminar |
Webinar |
Brightspace Virtual Classroom |
|
Tutorial |
Webinar |
Brightspace Virtual Classroom |
|
Readings |
eBooks and eJournals |
Discovery |
|
Formative Assessment Submission (non-digital) |
Photo or Video where possible then upload evidence |
Brightspace |
|
In class tests (not summative) |
Online quiz |
Brightspace |
|
Collaborative group work |
Group Forums Shared documents |
Brightspace One Drive
|
|
Practical Activities |
Online Interactive emulations
|
Brightspace |
The University is committed to providing students with a flexible and supportive learning experience. This includes the use of Virtual Classroom (Bongo, VC) for the delivery of lectures, and on occasion seminars/workshops. The University recognises that this will enable students to engage with live synchronous delivery, but to also revisit learning post live delivery or if, exceptionally, engagement with live delivery is not possible.
Full guidance on the use of technology in teaching spaces is published in rooms. In addition, guidance is online at https://libguides.uos.ac.uk/celt/brightspace/vc-setup
The use of recorded sessions (learning session capture) is based on the following guiding principles:
There are a number of ‘technical’ settings which should be used in the set up and delivery of VC. These are included in set up instructions as produced by the Learning Design team in the Directorate for Learning and Teaching, and include:
1. setting student cameras to be ‘off’ by default,
2. setting student microphones to be ‘off’ by default with the option to enable them during the delivery,
3. publishing of a ‘non-public’ URL within the module / unit content area of Brightspace
Everyday Psychology
Dr Rachel Grenfell-Essam, School of Social Sciences and Humanities
Dissertation Module
Dr Sam Epps, East Coast College
Below are links to a number of resources that can support your development of Active Blended Learning:
Hear from Professor Gilly Salmon about her 5 Stage module to make online delivery more effective:
Some active learning approaches can be an effective tool for making course provision more inclusive. As discussed within the Rich Resources theme, enabling students to use 'bite size chunks' of learning can allow those students who have limited time to focus on learning through the week to employ short gaps in their schedules (such as coffee breaks) or times when they are completing routine tasks or activities (commuting to/from University, washing up) for their learning. Providing short thinking or application tasks through online tools, perhaps via a podcast along with an opportunity to provide a blog response, can allow a student to apply higher order thinking on-the-go.
Exemplary | Accomplished (baseline) | Promising | Incomplete |
Course materials are produced in a variety of formats to enable student access at different times and occasions, and in different formats.
|
All key course materials (such as lecture slides and associated notes and handouts) are provided in advance and in flexible formats to allow all students to access them effectively. Where appropriate, sessions involving stakeholders and students are recorded and shared for the benefit of current and future students’ learning. Module guides all specify how indicated reading and resources are aligned to planned delivery and learning activity schedules, and the value of these resources towards the students’ learning, enabling students to plan and manage their guided and independent learning time effectively. |
Key course materials are made available in a timely manner on the online learning environment. Resources signposted for students are of a variety of types, include contemporaneous materials, and are readily accessible. Some tutors signpost students to identified reading aligned with the scheduled content delivery and planned student learning experience. |
Students are able to access most course materials such as lecture slides online. Reading and resource lists are reviewed annually and provided by the start of each module’s delivery. Students are directed to resources that are suited to the level at which they are studying, and the nature of the subject matter and learning outcomes. |
The team actively seek to build and share new resources in partnership with students and stakeholders. Students and tutors take joint responsibility for sourcing and sharing resources within a community of learners, highlighting both personal and professional points of view, contexts and outlooks. |
Student facing course materials are carefully curated to ensure a balanced exploration of local, national and international scenarios and cultures, and to avoid the unintentional characterisation of particular identities. The exploration, discussion and debate of multiple points of view are integral to the delivery of the course, making explicit the need for students to consider and form and justify personal opinions. |
Delivery incorporates case studies, examples, and issues that reflect a variety of cultures and personal identities. Course/module resources, particularly at higher levels, include opportunities for students to explore many different voices and points of view, often of a contradictory nature.
|
Students are signposted to opportunities to explore alternative points of view, and to review case studies and testimonies that place theory into practice. |